I recently met a woman and we chatted on our way to the train station. Only knowing her briefly, we got into the topic of education and children, and not thinking whether it would be appropriate or not I asked her if she had children of her own. She said "No – I can't," and I felt bad for even asking.
She explained that her inability to have children of her own is what sparks her desire to teach and still be involved with child development her own way. She finds it rewarding to be both a teacher and general aid for students at her school. She even wrote her own children's book series, selling both in Australia and overseas. When I asked her if she'd ever consider adopting children of her own she said although it may be easier to adopt overseas, there are too many children in Australia that need a family. But I was surprised when she said that she couldn't adopt an indigenous child because she is a white Australian.
So of course I got home and googled it. With so many political issues surrounding the treatment of the stolen generation in Australia I could only imagine the backlash white Australians would get from even thinking about adopting an Aboriginal child. But if a family is willing to take care of a child and provide the basic necessities that the child didn't have access to prior to adoption, black or white, isn't that all that matters? The adoption question gets complicated when you look at the tension between the two groups.
Back in 1909 the Australian government began to take half-caste children (a child of white and aborigine parents) away from their families as an attempt to assimilate them into white society. This government plan to wipe out an entire people by forbidding them to practice their cultural beliefs and 'whiten them up,' lasted until the early 1970's. These groups of children are referred to as the Stolen Generations.
See now when you think about that the adoption policy starts to come full circle. Since Aboriginal practices, languages and beliefs are so important to their culture, sending children into white families threatens its existence. The Australian governments forward attempts to 'help' once before left long-term damage, why should they be given the opportunity to do it again?
Only until recently in 2008 has the Australian government acknowledged and apologized for past laws that allowed them to displace families for decades. The apology from former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd was a big step for Australians, with a simple yet meaningful "I'm Sorry." Even more recent, earlier this month talks about finally recognizing Aborigines in the Constitution were passed around Parliament by the current Prime Minister Julia Gillard. Yes, only this month.
But the debate over white/indigenous adoption remains. If a white Australian, like the woman I met, yearns to be a parent and want to adopt an Aboriginal child he/she would be given an automatic NO because of their race. I guess you can say there are white children that could benefit from adoption as well, but according to the woman with Aborigines only making up 3% of the population, and many living in bad conditions, compared to the white majority there are far more indigenous children in need.
Google said it isn't that white Australians can't adopt indigenous children at all. It's just that preference is given to parents that are Aboriginal, parents that are from the same indigenous community of the child's birth parents, or parents that are part of an Aboriginal community of their own. White parents are basically put at the bottom of the list, and have to be screened by the Courts before the adoption is final to ensure that the child's cultural identity will not be jeopardized as a member of a white family. The government gives them homework to make sure they learn about indigenous culture and teach the child their heritage.
I've been thinking about this whole issue for a while now and thought I'd get it out on paper, or on screen. Didn't think I'd end up writing a novel on it though. Feel free to give your opinion.
Peace, or as close to it as we can get,
Kenya


